Content/trigger warning: rape play, abduction, term “slave”.

What does LARP mean?

LARP stands for “Live Action Role Playing.” It is a type of improvisational theater that is based on the structure of “pen-and-paper role-playing games.” The goal is to step into the roles of heroes or villains of any gender, ethnicity, or culture. With this character, participants experience an adventure in a prepared storyline.

The special appeal of this game lies in creating a character, their background, and story, and developing them over the course of the game. The gathering of players is called a “convention” and can have between 20 and 10,000 participants. The scenarios of live-action role-playing games come from a wide variety of genres.

Popular genres include fantasy, horror, post-apocalypse, vampires, western, science fiction, cyberpunk, and steampunk. Many LARP enthusiasts are or have been cosplayers.

Other forms of LARP

Medieval markets often provide inspiration for fans of live role-playing games, which is why LARPers are often found at such events. This is because most fantasy-based games are set in a more or less medieval world. Strictly speaking, historical exhibition battles could also be considered LARP. Since 2004, attempts have been made to recreate the revival of historically relevant events under the term “reenactment” in order to introduce an educational component. Cosplay is the representation of a specific, predetermined person. This is often done at events, the conventions already mentioned. The character and appearance are predetermined.

Mystery games such as dinners with crime drama or corresponding parties also use similar elements to live role-playing. Indoor fantasy worlds, such as the famous “Dungeon” chain or escape rooms, also fall under LARP in the broadest sense. A “LARG” is a (live) alternate reality game in which the boundary between reality and game is not as clearly visible as in a constructed world with elves, dwarves and wizards. LARGs are usually set in the crime or espionage genre. Paintball, airsoft and other games with combat and conflict scenarios can also be included in this category.

What does LARP have to do with BDSM?

In the BDSM context, we often find role-playing games that can also be defined as LARP. These include, for example, events that are played over a longer period of time in one location. Possible examples are re-enactments of prison or insane asylum scenarios, a school trip with strict education by teachers, a historical scenario with servants and lords, and so on. Pet play can also be considered LARP. There are entire series of events in which each participant is assigned a specific role and functions that must be played out over the course of the event.

However, sensitive fantasies such as rape play, abduction scenarios, torture games or interrogation practices in a dungeon as well as so-called sub or fox hunts and “O-parties” can also be understood in this context. If someone belongs to both the BDSM and the LARP scene, there is a high probability that they have found a very big fan of erotic role-playing games. Especially in medieval scenarios, you can find more than enough inspiration for torture methods in the context of edge play. In the vampire community, with a preference for biting and blood, there are presumably also some BDSM fans.

What is so appealing about LARP in BDSM?

In role-playing, we manage to fully immerse ourselves in a pseudo-reality. We can experience things very realistically, including corresponding physical reactions. Adrenaline and endorphins, noradrenaline, corticotropin-releasing hormone, and adrenocorticotropin, cortisol, and other messengers are released. In such scenarios, we can fully live out our fantasies, as long as all participants agree. This is made possible by completely handing over control to the Top. Especially when relatively unknown people also have a role in the game, the scenario carries an exciting uncertainty. Because the scenarios can be very authentic, extra care must be taken to ensure the game does not become a traumatic experience.

What do I need to consider?

Communication is the key: although fantasy thrives on the idea that there are no boundaries and agreements, in reality these are essential. A lot needs to be discussed and communicated in advance. Without precise clarification of what can and should happen, no consent is possible. Wishes, possibilities and limits must be discussed in detail. Even a magic system does not cancel out the SSC or RACK principles of consent.

At large group events, wristbands in different colors are often used to visually represent basic boundaries. At O-parties, for example, depending on the organizer, a red wristband means that Sub may only be played after consultation with the owner. Black could mean that this person may not be touched at all or green that the submissive person must serve everyone and so on.

Precisely because this type of play can quickly cross boundaries through improvisation, the organizer and the people playing on top have a great deal of responsibility. Individual wishes and boundaries must nevertheless be respected, and a safeword must be agreed in order to make it possible to stop. A safe exit option is essential. At some events, there are certain areas where you are not allowed to play. You can withdraw to these areas if you need some distance from the role but don’t want to stop completely.

BDSM fantasy reading: The Gor series

LARP has become particularly well known in BDSM circles thanks to the series of books about the Gor Cycle by John Norman, an epic that takes place on the counter-earth Gor and predominantly uses fantasy and science fiction scenarios to portray the author’s individual view of D/s

This consists exclusively of male dominance and female submission. The special thing about Gor is that there are slaves here who are abducted from the barbaric Earth and called “Kajira” (female) or “Kajirus” (male). They shed part of their identity, have to serve their masters and declare their allegiance in many rituals, for example through specific poses they have to perform. Gor is also popular as a pen-and-paper game or LARP. However, as it crosses the boundaries into BDSM, there are always dynamics in the scene that are based on the role-playing game, which is why the slave poses in particular are very popular in the BDSM scene. 

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